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20. The concept of bus (What is a bus)
Today let's learn about the concept of bus.
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Hello,everyone

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Today let's learn about the concept of bus

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What is a bus?

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Bus: It is the line that transmits information between various functional parts of the computer

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it consists of wires

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According to the type of information transmitted by the computer

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the bus of the computer can be divided into a data bus, an address bus and a control bus

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They are used to transmit data information, address information and control signals respectively

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The common bus in our motherboard is the DMI bus

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DMI bus is used for communication between CPU and bridge

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There is also the memory bus, which is used for communication between the CPU and memory

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PCIE bus is used for communication between CPU and graphics card and peripherals

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The system management bus is the EC-connected battery, the EC-connected charging chip, and the connected temperature control devices

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The identity information of the memory which the CPU reads,etc.They also communicate through the system management bus

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LPC bus or eSPI bus is the communication bus between PCH and EC

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SPI bus is used by PCH or EC to read data in SPI ROM

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The HDA bus, which is what we call the sound card bus, is connected to the sound card chip

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In addition, there are USB 2.0, USB 3.0 and other buses for connecting external devices

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These are the common buses that we often see

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