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77.Chip welding
In the video, we learn to chip welding.
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Next we are ready to install it back

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Clean the pads first

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Before welding, first check pads

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Because when we scraped the glue, we scraped the copper exposed

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For example,like this pad

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It's a very rounded pad

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It has no connection to the periphery

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Once the edge of this position is exposed to copper, it must be replenished with green oil

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The one next to it, for example, like this

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Obviously we can see that it has four directions

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connected to the external ground wire

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This is grounded

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If there is exposed copper next to it, there is no need to fix it up

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Also, we see this kind of wired wiring

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These are useful pins

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Once there is copper exposed on the edge, it needs to be filled with green oil

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If you don't know where you need to fix up or not

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Just fix it up once you find any exposed copper

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This is the simplest way

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The other is to look at this area inside the component

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Is there any glue that has not been scraped off

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A little bit more like this area

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It's not cleaned enough

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We'll clean it up later

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Like this area which glue is not scraped clean

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We need to deal with it again

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A lot of this glue will affect our welding

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Also, this solder slag must be cleaned

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When we are flattening low melt solder

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It is possible that the capacitors or pins on the edge will get some low melt solder

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After getting some low melt solder

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It will protrude a little inwardly

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Then when we solder the chip, it may stick to the cross-section of the lateral edge of the chip

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Just like this position

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The pin of the capacitor must be grounded at one end and power supply at the other end

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The big ones next to the hard drive are grounded at one end and powered at the other end

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This silver part is grounded

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When we measure, sometimes the testing lead will be placed on the surface of the hard disk to measure

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The silver on this surface is all ground

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Once the solder on the edge of the capacitor touches the side of the chip

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The hard drive may short-circuit when installed

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For example, there is a lot of solder sticking in this position, and it touches the side of the hard disk

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It'll be find once the hard drive is removed

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It is found that there is no exposed copper position

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But as soon as you put it on, it's short-circuited, and when you take it off, it's fine

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The hard disk can be read in the test rack

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At this time, many people can't find the problem

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In fact, it is because the edge of the peripheral capacitor is stuck to too much solder, and the contact occurs

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There is still some glue residue on the edges that has not been completely cleaned

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We'll get a brush to clean it off

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And now the motherboard has been cleaned well

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Let's put a bit soldering oil

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Blow it a bit with a hot air gun

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The soldering oil applied on the board will be more uniform when the board is warm

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And the thickness will be appropriate

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When the board is not warm, it will be very thick

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All pads have been smeared with flux

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Then we start to weld the chip on it

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The position where I entered the blade just now is exactly the pin 1

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There is still a little scratch at this position where I entered the knife

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This is the place where I entered the knife

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We put this corner in the direction where I entered the knife

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In the top right direction

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This is where I entered the knife

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Just about this place and there is no exposed copper

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Some people are lazy and do not replenish green oil

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If you don't,then you have to put it very right

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After the chip is placed, we will start soldering

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Adjust the temperature to around 280-300 degrees

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Then turn the air volume to level 3-4

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When blowing, firstly blow the area where I enter the knife

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Blown to this place and collapsed

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And then blow to other places

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Whether it is disassembled or installed, it must be kept away from the CPU

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I've seen a bit of a collapse here

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Then we blow other positions

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I saw that the chip has a slight homing action

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If you can hold tweezers steady

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At this time, you can choose to use tweezers to gently push the chip on the corner

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Push it a little and it bounces back

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That means it's fully placed

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Do not press

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Push it from the side like this, don't press

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Because the pads of the hard disk are relatively loose, the middle spacing is relatively large

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You can try like this

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Small chips are not recommended to try like this way

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It is easy to short-circuit if you are not skilled

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Okay, we're done welding

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