1
00:00:00,166 --> 00:00:04,100
In this lesson, we talk about how to maintain the power connection protection
2
00:00:04,400 --> 00:00:07,966
We have learned the current phenomenon of power connection protection
3
00:00:08,466 --> 00:00:13,333
The current jumps quickly between 0-3-0-6-0-4-0mA
4
00:00:13,566 --> 00:00:16,700
This phenomenon is called power connection protection
5
00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:19,033
Let's take a look at how to repair it
6
00:00:19,266 --> 00:00:20,733
As we mentioned earlier,
7
00:00:20,833 --> 00:00:24,966
the power connection protection is caused by the short circuit on the main power supply
8
00:00:25,566 --> 00:00:27,833
We opened the curcuit diagarm of Xiaomi 10,
9
00:00:28,066 --> 00:00:31,433
and we also talked about how to find the main power supply in the drawing
10
00:00:31,800 --> 00:00:35,466
The code name of Xiaomi's main power supply is VPH_PWR
11
00:00:36,733 --> 00:00:40,033
We can directly search for the bitmap signal in the bitmap,
12
00:00:40,700 --> 00:00:42,500
and wen can see its specific line
13
00:00:44,833 --> 00:00:47,333
It can be said that when the bitmap is enlarged,
14
00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:50,700
we will see that the VPH_PWR line corresponds
15
00:00:50,700 --> 00:00:53,033
to the position of the components on the mainboard
16
00:00:54,166 --> 00:00:55,733
So in the actual maintenance,
17
00:00:56,133 --> 00:00:58,833
how should we maintain the power connection protection?
18
00:01:01,400 --> 00:01:03,566
We generally focus on two aspects
19
00:01:04,366 --> 00:01:06,866
The first is to check the appearance first,
20
00:01:07,633 --> 00:01:09,366
remove the mainboard from the phone,
21
00:01:10,833 --> 00:01:13,166
and first check the overall appearance of the mainboard
22
00:01:13,166 --> 00:01:14,966
to see if there is any problem
23
00:01:17,433 --> 00:01:22,133
We need to see if this mainboard has been repaired by maintenance personnel or customers,
24
00:01:23,066 --> 00:01:26,166
or has been disassembled by customers themselves
25
00:01:29,733 --> 00:01:31,966
If the chip on this mainboard has been repaired and
26
00:01:31,966 --> 00:01:33,966
the main power supply is connected to this chip,
27
00:01:34,666 --> 00:01:37,266
then we have to re-solder or replace the chip
28
00:01:45,566 --> 00:01:48,833
In terms of appearance, where else do we check?
29
00:01:52,266 --> 00:01:54,800
We need to see if the mainboard is corroded by water
30
00:01:55,766 --> 00:01:59,566
We can ask the customer, or we can observe it under the microscope,
31
00:01:59,833 --> 00:02:01,966
whether the mainboard is corroded by water
32
00:02:06,733 --> 00:02:09,766
If there is serious corrosion, such as capacitors,
33
00:02:10,133 --> 00:02:12,100
we first remove the capacitors,
34
00:02:14,533 --> 00:02:16,566
then measure the main power supply line,
35
00:02:16,833 --> 00:02:19,400
and use the diode gear of the multimeter to measure
36
00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:21,966
the ground impedance to see if there is a short circuit
37
00:02:26,766 --> 00:02:29,900
If the impedance to ground recovers to more than 200,
38
00:02:30,766 --> 00:02:33,433
it proves that we have found the cause of the fault
39
00:02:34,566 --> 00:02:39,233
It is this capacitor corrosion that leads to the short circuit of the main power supply,
40
00:02:39,733 --> 00:02:42,066
which leads to the power connection protection
41
00:02:46,633 --> 00:02:49,766
At this time, we can ignore this capacitor,
42
00:02:50,666 --> 00:02:52,900
because this is a filter capacitor,
43
00:02:54,133 --> 00:02:55,400
As we mentioned earlier,
44
00:02:55,900 --> 00:02:59,666
we only need to ensure that there are 3 filter capacitors on this line
45
00:03:00,333 --> 00:03:03,766
And there are a lot of filter capacitors on this main power supply line,
46
00:03:04,166 --> 00:03:06,133
so we don't need to care about it
47
00:03:12,866 --> 00:03:18,066
What should we do if we remove a capacitor and measure the ground impedance of the main power supply line
48
00:03:18,066 --> 00:03:20,466
and find that it is still a short circuit?
49
00:03:21,633 --> 00:03:25,466
We have to continue to find the capacitors that are corroded by water,
50
00:03:27,666 --> 00:03:31,466
that is, remove them one by one until we find the capacitors
51
00:03:31,466 --> 00:03:33,566
that cause the power connection protection
52
00:03:38,666 --> 00:03:43,000
Corrosion in the capacitor may cause a short circuit in the main power supply line
53
00:03:47,666 --> 00:03:49,733
Ok, that's it for this lesson