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122. CPU working conditions search method
In this video, we mainly explain how to query CPU working conditions.
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Small current when iPhone is turned on

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In this lesson, we mainly explain how to query CPU working conditions

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The search method of CPU working conditions is suitable for all models of iPhone

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Let's first look at how to find the CPU power supply

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This search method is basically similar to the power supply search method

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for high current at startup and power output

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The only difference is that after it jumps to the bitmap,

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if the CPU turns yellow,

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it means that this power supply is for the CPU

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The power supply will output more than 30 channels of power supply

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When the CPU is working,

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it generally needs about 15 channels of power supplies

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Let me take the iPhone 12 model as an example to demonstrate

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First, we open the circuit diagram, bitmap and component map of the iPhone 12

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We find the position of the main power supply in the component map,

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and then find the number of the main power supply in the bitmap

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The power supply number of this iPhone 12 is U3300,

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we search for U3300 in the drawings

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After the search, there will be many boxes on the power supply,

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and the inside of the box marked with LDO or BUCK represents the power supply output by the power supply

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We don't need to search for other lines

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Let's look at the first box first

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The BUCK inside the power supply represents the power supply output of the power supply

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We jump to the bitmap according to the English logo behind the line

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If the color of the CPU turns yellow in the bitmap,

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it means that this power supply will provide the working voltage for the CPU

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Let's look at the second power supply according to the name

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This power supply also goes to the CPU

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This power supply is not connected to the CPU

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The CPU needs about 15 channels of power supply,

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and we have to jump to see each channel of power supply

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This power supply does not provide voltage for the CPU

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After starting up, we can go to the yellow point in the bitmap to measure the voltage

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If the voltage is abnormal,

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it means that there is a problem with the power supply

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Next, let's take a look at the CPU clock signal search method

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Open the circuit diagram, bitmap and component map of the model

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Search directly for 24M or 24.000 in the circuit diagram

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After searching, we can find the 24M crystal oscillator,

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and then jump to the bitmap to find the measurement point

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Let me demonstrate it below

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Let's take iPhone 12 as an example

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We search for 24M in bitmap and there are many search results in the list

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Let's start with the first one

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For example, if we search for 24M at this location,

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there will be a number Y1000 next to it,

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and Y represents the crystal oscillator

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It means that this Y1000 is the 24M crystal oscillator of the CPU

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After finding it, we can jump to the bitmap according to the pin English identification of the crystal oscillator

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The yellow point in the bitmap is the measurement point,

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we can measure the voltage

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We need to measure the voltage at both pins

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Let's take a look at the CPU reset signal search method

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Open the circuit diagram, bitmap and component map of the faulty model

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Search for COLD_RESET in the circuit diagram,

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this is suitable for models above 6S

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If it is an iPhone 6, search for RESET in the drawing

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After searching, if the English logo inside the CPU box

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is consistent with the current name,

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it means the reset signal of the CPU

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Then we can jump to the bitmap according to the corresponding English name outside the box

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We can measure the voltage and diode value of the reset signal on the yellow dot

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Let's take the iPhone 12 model as an example

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We searched for COLD_RESET in the drawings,

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and after searching, we found that the English names were the same,

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and they were inside the box

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U1000 refers to the CPU

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This pin is the reset of the CPU, the English name outside the box

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After selecting, jump to the bitmap,

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the position of the yellow point,

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we can measure the diode value and voltage

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Ok, that's it for this lesson

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