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Hello everyone, in this lesson we will take a look at how to make an Apple USB flash drive
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To make an Apple installation USB flash drive,
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we need to prepare a working Apple computer and a USB flash drive with a capacity of at least 32GB
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Once you have these things ready, you can start making
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In fact, Apple's official website has a tutorial
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We only need to search for creating a bootable Mac OS installer on Apple's official website to find this tutorial
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Let's search
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Search Apple's official website in the browser and enter Apple's official website
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Click on Technical Support in the upper right corner
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There is a search below for more topics
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We enter here to create a bootable
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After clicking in, you can see that there is a detailed tutorial here
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Our installation method is also in accordance with this tutorial
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Next we look at the second step
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Here we recommend that you download a 12, a 10.15, and a 10.11
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Among them, 12 systems support relatively new computers
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After we download the system images of these three versions,
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we can basically meet the needs of all Apple computers.
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Let's take a look at how to download these system images
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The Mac OS installer can also be downloaded at Create a Bootable Mac OS Installer
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Scroll down in this article, you can see that there is a Mac OS installer
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that can be downloaded using the APP Store or browser
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Let's click in and scroll down
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Here are various versions of the Mac OS installer for us to download
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Let's download a 12, download a 10.15, and download a 10.11.
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Click this 12 link, it will automatically jump to the app store,
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and then we can download it by clicking Get
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In order to save time here, I have downloaded the installer in advance
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After downloading the installer, let's look at the third step, the system image
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After downloading, we need to change the format of the U disk to Mac OS extended,
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and change the scheme to GUID partition map
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You can see that the format and scheme here have been emphasized when we installed the system before.
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Apple's installation of the U disk also uses the Mac OS extended journal, and the GUID partition map
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Next, we format the U disk
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In fact, it tells us here that the U disk flash drive or spare volume should be formatted as Mac OS extended format
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And at least 14GB of storage space
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Let's format
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First open the computer's disk utility
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Computer Disk Utility can be found in the "Startup Table",
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Here is a Disk Utility
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We open Disk Utility
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We can see this external hard drive in Disk Utility
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If your computer only shows volumes here, you can click this display in the upper left corner
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Click "Show All Devices" to display the devices
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Now we find the external USB drive
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Then click Erase at the top
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The name here must be a very simple and easy to remember name
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The format is Mac OS Extended Journal, and the scheme is changed to GOID partition map
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Make no mistake here
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If you make a mistake, there will be no way to proceed later.
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Once selected, click Erase and it will start the erasing process
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we'll just wait a little bit
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Well, now the format of the U disk has been changed.
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Now we can follow the tutorial on the official website to write the Apple installer into the U disk.
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Next, let's try to operate according to the tutorial on the official website
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Let's follow the official tutorial to write the downloaded installer into the U disk
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We continue to scroll down in this tutorial, here are the detailed steps
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The first step is to insert the USB flash memory used to save the bootable installer, that is, the U disk
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We have plugged in
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The second step is to open the "terminal"
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"Terminal" is located in the same location as Disk Utility
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We opened the launchpad, opened other, and found the terminal
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The third step is to type or paste one of the following commands in the "Terminal"
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Then press the Enter key to enter this command
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Then we have to change MyVolume in the command to the name of my U disk drive
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We just named the USB drive 11
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Just change the MyVolume in the command to 11
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Let's take a look at the following commands
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You can see that there are many commands here
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They are divided according to the version of the installer
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Let's first write the 12 installer to the U disk
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The name of the installer for 12 is this
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Then its corresponding command is the second
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We copy the command below
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Be careful not to copy the second row
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Copy to the second row, in the command terminal it will hit a carriage return by default and cause failure
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Let's just copy the first row
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Next, we switch to the terminal and press command+V to copy the command
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Then we have to change this MyVolume to 11
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Just delete the last one
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Change to 11 and press Enter
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At this time, it will prompt us to enter the password
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And the tutorial also tells us that when the system prompts you to enter the administrator password, please do so
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And when you enter the password, the terminal will not display anything
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So when we enter the password next, there will be no change on the terminal
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After we type the password, just press the Enter key.
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Enter the password and press the Enter key
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At this time, it asked me if I want to erase the volume, which corresponds to the fifth step of our tutorial
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We enter Y
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Then there will be a progress bar for erasing
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After the first progress bar is finished, continue to wait
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It also has a second progress bar
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The second progress bar is the writing process, which is generally slower
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Depending on the speed of the U disk, it may last from ten minutes to half an hour
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Let's fast forward here
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Ok, an installer has been made
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Let's move on to the other steps
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When an installer is written successfully, next we need to adjust the partition size of the hard disk
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Then write the second image according to the tutorial on the official website
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After the second image is written, we resize the partition repeatedly and write the third image
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Until we write all three images into it
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After all the three images are written in, we have completed the production of the installation U disk
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Next let's try
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We want to resize the hard disk partition
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Resizing hard drive partitions is also done using Disk Utility
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Open disk utility
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It can be seen that the name of the u disk volume has been changed now
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Click on the U disk, click on the partition
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As you can see, it only takes up 13.92GB now
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We can leave it with 15GB or 14GB
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We divide the U disk into a partition of 15GB, and the rest into a partition
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Change the name of the divided partition to 11, or other relatively simple names.
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Click on the application section
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Just wait patiently
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If the speed of the U disk is relatively slow, it may last for more than ten minutes to half an hour
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Let's fast forward
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Ok, now it's partitioned
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Next we write the second installer
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What we just made is the 12 installer, now let's install the 10.15 installer
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The name of the 10.15 installer is this
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Then its corresponding command is this
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Still the same, directly copy the command
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Then press command+V in the terminal
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Change MyVolume to 11 and press Enter
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Enter password
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Press Y, press Enter
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There are still two progress bars to go
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Now the second one is done too
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We still give it another division
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Next third
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Go back to Disk Utility and click on the external USB drive
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Then click on the partition
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As you can see, the second partition occupies 8.6GB
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Then we leave it with 9 G
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Add a partition
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Then change this partition to 9GB
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Rename it to 11
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Then click apply
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The time here will still be relatively long, let's fast forward it a little
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Now that the partition is done, let's make the third
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The third is the 10.11 system
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We find the command for 10.11
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You can see that this is the command of 10.11
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We still copy it over
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In the terminal command+V
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Then change MyVolume to 11
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As you can see, its MyVolume is not at the end, but in the middle
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We switch it to the middle, change MyVolume to 11, press enter
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Enter Y
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This will lead to the progress bar
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It should be noted that there is only one progress bar for the writing of 10.11,
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and the second one will not display the progress bar
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When the third one is also written, we have completed the production of the Apple installation disk
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As you can see, the third one is now also written
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So now, the boot U disk has been made
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But because my U disk is relatively large,
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we can see that the last partition still has 224GB unused when we look at the third partition
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We can divide it into another zone
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Under normal circumstances, after these three installation disks are written,
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a 32G U disk will be fully occupied.
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My U disk is relatively large, so there is still so much space left
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We can write some installers into it for the remaining space, but it is not necessary
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So we can divide the extra space into a partition and use it as an ordinary U disk
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Still the same, let's add a partition to it
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We divide the partition where the 10.11 installer is located into 7 G
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The remaining unnamed partition, we can give it a name
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The format is recommended to use exFAT
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In this way, Windows computers and Apple computers can be used
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Then click Apply to complete the partition
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Now, the Apple installation U disk is completed
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Next, you can use this Apple installation U disk to install the system on other computers.